JSON Formatter & Beautifier.

Pretty-print and indent messy JSON in one click. Pick 2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tabs — the formatter validates as it beautifies, all in your browser.

No signup · No uploads · Free forever

Output

Format and beautify JSON online — free and private

A JSON formatter turns minified, escaped, or hand-edited JSON into clean, indented, human-readable text. Paste your JSON above, choose how deep you want the indentation, and press Format JSON to instantly beautify it. Because the whole thing runs client-side, you can pretty-print JSON online without ever sending sensitive data to a server.

How to format JSON in three steps

  1. Paste your JSON into the input, or click “Load sample” to try it.
  2. Choose an indent — 2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tabs.
  3. Format and export — copy the beautified JSON or download it as data.json.

Formatting never changes your data

This is worth stating plainly, because people worry about it: JSON parsers ignore whitespace between tokens entirely. Adding indentation and line breaks changes how the document looks, never what it means. These two documents parse to exactly the same object:

{"user":{"name":"Ada","roles":["admin","dev"],"active":true}}
{
  "user": {
    "name": "Ada",
    "roles": ["admin", "dev"],
    "active": true
  }
}

Same keys, same values, same order, same types. So it is always safe to format a file before committing it — you are not touching the data.

2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tabs?

It makes no difference to the data, so this is purely about matching your codebase. Two spaces is the web and JavaScript default — it is what JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) and Prettier emit, and what most package.json files use. Four spaces is common in Python and Java projects. Tabs are valid too.

The only rule that actually matters: be consistent. Mixed indentation produces noisy git diffs where reformatting hides the real change.

Format JSON in your editor or the terminal

JavaScript — the third argument to JSON.stringify is the indent:

JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);      // 2-space pretty-print
JSON.stringify(data, null, "\t");   // tabs
JSON.stringify(data);               // minified (no third argument)

Python:

import json
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))

Pass ensure_ascii=False or Python escapes every non-ASCII character into \\uXXXX, which makes accented text unreadable.

Command line — no install needed if you have Python:

jq . data.json                        # pretty-print with jq
python3 -m json.tool data.json        # pretty-print with the stdlib

Why formatted JSON matters for git

A minified JSON file is one enormous line. Change a single field and git reports that the entire line changed — which is the entire file. Code review becomes impossible, and merge conflicts become unresolvable.

Pretty-printed JSON puts each key on its own line, so a one-field change shows as a one-line diff that a reviewer can actually read. The rule of thumb: format what you commit, minify what you ship. Use the JSON minifier at build time for the network payload, and keep the repository copy readable.

Why use this JSON beautifier?

Unlike many online formatters that quietly upload your payload, this tool processes everything locally. It validates before it formats, so invalid JSON is caught with the exact line and column of the error instead of producing broken output. Need the opposite? Use the JSON minifier to compress, the JSON validator to check syntax, or the JSON viewer to explore structure as a tree.

Formatting is often the last step rather than the first. If you are working with several files at once, you can merge JSON files into a single document and then pretty-print the result here — combining first and formatting second saves reconciling indentation across sources that never agreed on it.

FAQ

JSON formatting, answered.

How do I format JSON online? +

Paste your JSON into the formatter above, choose an indent size (2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tabs), and press Format JSON. The tool reindents and pretty-prints the JSON instantly in your browser, then lets you copy or download the result. Nothing is uploaded to a server.

What is the difference between formatting and minifying JSON? +

Formatting (also called beautifying or pretty-printing) adds line breaks and indentation so JSON is easy to read. Minifying removes all unnecessary whitespace to make the JSON as small as possible. Use the formatter for reading and editing, and the minifier for production payloads.

Does the JSON formatter validate my JSON? +

Yes. The formatter parses your input before reformatting it, so invalid JSON is rejected with the exact line and column of the syntax error. If it formats successfully, your JSON is valid.

Is my data safe? +

Completely. The formatter runs entirely in your browser using client-side JavaScript. Your JSON is never sent to, stored on, or seen by any server — making it safe for API keys, configuration, and private data.

Can I format large JSON files? +

Yes. Because processing is local, the only limit is your device's memory. Multi-megabyte JSON documents typically format in milliseconds.

What is the difference between formatting, beautifying, and pretty-printing JSON? +

Nothing — they are three names for the same operation: adding consistent indentation and line breaks so a JSON document becomes readable. None of them change the data, so the parsed result is identical before and after.

Should I use 2 spaces or 4 spaces to indent JSON? +

Two spaces is the most common convention in the JavaScript and web ecosystem, and it is what JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) and Prettier produce. Four spaces is common in Python and Java codebases. Tabs are also valid. It makes no difference to the data — pick whatever matches your repository and stay consistent so diffs stay clean.

Does formatting JSON change my data? +

No. Formatting only adds or removes whitespace between tokens, which JSON parsers ignore entirely. Your keys, values, types, and order are untouched — the parsed object is byte-for-byte identical in meaning. That is why it is always safe to format before committing a file.

Why is formatted JSON better for git? +

Because diffs become readable. A minified JSON file is one enormous line, so any change shows as the entire file being rewritten and code review becomes impossible. Pretty-printed JSON puts each key on its own line, so a one-field change shows as a one-line diff. Format JSON you commit; minify only what you ship over the wire.